Arthritis is a group of conditions involving damage to the joints of the body. There are more than
100 forms of arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common form of arthritis. Other forms include
rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and related autoimmune diseases. Septic arthritis is caused by
joint infection. Joint pain is the common complaint by those who suffers from arthritis and is known as
arthralgia. The pain happens in the joint affected. The pain from arthritis occurs due to inflammation
which occurs around the joint, damage to the joint from disease, daily wear and tear of joint, painful
joints and fatigue. For more information on arthritis you can click here to see arthritis powerpoint
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Causes of Arthritis
The causes of arthritis depend upon its forms. General causes of arthritis are as follows:
- Injury (leading to osteoarthritis)
- Metabolic abnormalities (such as gout and pseudogout)
- Hereditary factors
- Direct and indirect effect of infections (bacterial and viral)
- Misdirected immune system with autoimmunity (such as in rheumatoid arthritis and systemic
- Lupus erythematosus)
Signs and symptoms of arthritis
Some common symptoms for all arthritis disorders include varied levels of pain, swelling, joint stiffness
and sometimes a constant ache around the joint(s). Arthritic disorders like lupus and rheumatoid can
also affect other organs in the body with a variety of symptoms.
- Unable to use hand or walk
- Malaise and fatigue
- Fever and weight loss
- Muscle aches and pains
- Difficulty in moving the joint
- Tenderness
Some of the symptoms also include abnormalities of organs such as the lungs, heart, or kidneys
How is arthritis diagnosed?
A meeting between a doctor and a patient is important for the diagnosis of arthritis. The doctor will ask
about the problems the patient is facing along with his previous health history. Blood, urine, joint fluid,
and/or X-ray tests might be conducted in accordance with the symptoms. Regular checkups and visits
are then told by the doctor. A doctor with a special training of arthritis is known as rheumatologist.
After diagnose it is essential for both patient and the doctor to communicate regarding the symptoms
faced by patient and the result of the treatment as well. Click here to get arthritis powerpoint slides to
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What is the treatment for arthritis?
Earlier and prompt diagnosis increases the chances for successful treatment. The treatment of arthritis
is dependent upon the type of arthritis. Treatments available include physical therapy, splinting, cold-
pack application, paraffin wax dips, anti-inflammatory medications, immune-altering medications, and
surgical operations.
Prevention of Arthritis
Neither Rheumatoid arthritis nor osteoarthritis can be prevented completely. Risk can be reduced
by actively doing physical activities like losing weight, exercise, and eating healthy diet. If you have
have pain in the joints you should look for early diagnosis because the earlier the treatment is started,
the better is the diagnosed. Get arthritis powerpoint templates to make attractive powerpoint
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